Ikhaya »Umxholo oXhasiweyo» Imveliso yobukrelekrele encediswa yiRobhothi iyakwandisa inzuzo
Ubhubhani we-coronavirus ukhawulezise umceli mngeni ekufuneka abavelisi bawulinganise phakathi kokusasazeka kwexesha elide lemfuno yabathengi kunye nokunciphisa umda (SKU) okubangelwa utshintsho olukhawulezayo kwimikhwa yokuthenga ngabathengisi kunye nabathengi.
Oku kubangela ukuba abavelisi bajongane nempahla ekhoyo ngokuguquguqukayo ngakumbi.Ke ngoko, ezi mpahla ngendlela yomatshini omnye okanye oqhagamshelweyo kufuneka zibe bhetyebhetye ngakumbi kunanini na ngaphambili, oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka zinikwe izinto ezifanelekileyo kunye nokupakishwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo.Ukuze kuncitshiswe iindleko zokugcina kunye nenkunkuma, iinkampani ezikolu shishino zinethemba lokuvelisa kuphela iimveliso ezifunekayo zothutho.
Iirobhothi ezizihambelayo ezizihambelayo (AMR) kunye neerobhothi ezisebenzisanayo (i-cobots) kunye neerobhothi zemveli zemizi-mveliso zisetyenziswa kwiifektri ezininzi ngakumbi ukubuyisela amabhanti okuhambisa okanye ukupakisha/izikhululo ze-buffer.Umceli mngeni kukudala inkqubo yemveliso eguquguqukayo, eqhubekayo yokwenziwa komthengi ngokuthe ngqo, kunye nokunciphisa ulandelelwano lokuhambisa olubiza kakhulu, olungqongqo noludinga ukulungiswa okukholisa kufuna indawo enkulu.Iinkampani ezaphula umhlaba omtsha ngokusebenzisa ubugcisa obutsha azifumani nje ukuguquguquka, kodwa zinciphisa inkunkuma, imingcipheko yongcoliseko, inkcitho kunye nelahleko.
Ingxelo yamva nje yeMintel ichonge iindlela ezintathu eziphambili zokutya kunye neziselo ezinokuvela ngo-2030:
Kule meko, umbuzo obalulekileyo ngulo: Iprojekthi ingafezekiswa njani ngeendleko ezifanelekileyo kwaye ifumane imbuyekezo ebonakalayo kutyalo-mali (ROI)?Ingqwalasela ephambili yimveliso ehlakaniphile kunye nemigca yokupakisha enokulungiswa ngokulula ukuhlangabezana nokutshintsha kweemarike kunye neemfuno zabathengi.
Uphuhliso, ukwakhiwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemizila enjalo kufuna ubutyebi bolwazi kunye namava ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba utyalo-mali lunokufikelela kwisakhono salo esipheleleyo.Ngoko ke, ukucwangciswa okucacileyo, iingcebiso zamaqabane anamava kunye nezisombululo ezintsha zizinto eziphambili zokuphucula ukusebenza komgca wemveliso.Babonelela ngesiseko sokuhamba okujoliswe kwixesha elizayo kweempahla kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswayo kwiholo yomzi-mveliso nakwiindawo zokugcina ezikufuphi.
Nabani na ozimiseleyo malunga nokwenza ngokuzenzekelayo umatshini wokulayisha kunye nenkqubo yokothula unokuzuza kwizinto eziluncedo ezintlanu:
Iinkampani ezininzi kushishino lokutya zicwangcisa imveliso ebhetyebhetye ngakumbi kwaye engenamthungo kunye nemigca yokupakisha yeemveliso ezijolise kubathengi.Oku kuya kunciphisa imfuno yeenkqubo zokuhambisa ezibizayo nezingaguquguqukiyo.Ngokufanelekileyo, umgca wokuvelisa ngokulula uya kuba nentsebenziswano kunye nokuguquguquka kwezothutho kunye nezisombululo zokudlulisa, ezilungiselelwe kwindawo ethile yokuvelisa.Imizekelo ibandakanya iirobhothi, i-AMR, iirobhothi ezisebenzisanayo, kunye nezisombululo zamva nje ezidibanisa ezi zimbini.Imisebenzi yabo iquka ukuthutha i-work-in-process (WIP) inventory phakathi kweziza okanye iindawo ezikufutshane, inkqubo elawulwa kwaye ilawulwa yisisombululo esikhethekileyo solawulo lwezithuthi.Iinkqubo ezilungelelanisiweyo kwakhona kushishino lokutya zidibanisa ii-asethi kunye nokunciphisa iindleko ngokugcina kuphela oko kufunekayo kwindlela.Ukulandeleka kwawo onke amanqanaba oluhlu kwakhona kunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla.Kwangaxeshanye, inokunciphisa umngcipheko wokukhubeka kunye nokuxhasa abasebenzi.
Ukuze ugweme ixesha lokunciphisa imveliso, ukuzaliswa kwe-line-side replenishment (LSR) kufuneka kuqhutywe ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kugxininise ukulayishwa kwezinto eziluhlaza, ukupakishwa kwezikhongozeli kunye nokuhanjiswa kweemveliso ezigqityiweyo.I-Palletizers idlala indima ephambili ekongezeni umxholo wokugqibela kunye nokuphucula imveliso, ukuguquguquka kunye nokulandelwa kwenkqubo yokuvelisa.Izisombululo ezitsha zerobhothi zinceda ukwandisa ukuhamba kwezi ndawo.Imizekelo ibandakanya i-SCRA (i-Selective Compliance Assembly Robotic Arm) izisombululo zokulayisha iibhotile okanye ezinye izitya;iirobhothi zokulayisha iibhokisi kunye neebhokisi;kunye ne-high-speed parallel robots ukuqhelaniswa kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwezinto eziluhlaza kunye nesisombululo sezinto eziphambili / zesibini zokupakisha.Ngokufunda kunye nokuqinisekisa iileyibhile zenqanaba le-batch-level kunye neenkqubo ezidibeneyo zokucubungula umfanekiso, ukulandelwa kwinkqubo kunokuqinisekiswa.
Utshintsho oluninzi lwenzekile ekuphatheni nasekucwangcisweni kweempahla, kuba abathengisi banethemba lokunciphisa iindleko kunye neendleko ezinxulumene nabasebenzi kule ndawo.Iinkampani zokutya zijongene nomngeni wokuchola, ukubeka, kunye nokuhlelwa kweemveliso ezingenayo ngaxeshanye.Ukuphathwa kwemveliso ngononophelo kunokuqinisekisa ukuveliswa komgca wemveliso, ukunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokuthintela iimpahla ezonakalisiweyo ukuba zingene kwiinkqubo ezisezantsi.
Ukubonelela ngezisombululo ezilungele ukuthengisa kunye nokuphepha izohlwayo ezibiza kakhulu kunye nokukhumbula kunokuba nzima.Ukuzenzekelayo kunokunceda ukukhusela iimveliso kunye nokwandisa i-OEE yomatshini okanye umgca wokuvelisa ngokunciphisa ixesha lokunciphisa.Kwinqanaba lokuqala lemveliso, ukukhawuleza, ngokuchanekileyo, ukuphindaphinda kunye nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kuyadingeka.Iirobhothi zeDelta zidla ngokuba sisisombululo.Isoftware yesiko nayo iphucula izinga lokuqukuqela kunye nokulungiswa kweresiphi.Umlawuli omnye unoxanduva kuyo yonke imisebenzi (efana nentshukumo, umbono, ukhuseleko, kunye nerobhothi).
Ngokubeka ngokuzenzekelayo iimpahla kwibhanti yokuhambisa, ulawulo lwebhanti lokuhambisa olulungele imveliso lunokufezekiswa.Ngokomzekelo, i-platform ye-Sysmac yokulawula i-Omron ine-block conveyor belt function block (FB), enokulawula umgama kunye nokumiswa kwemveliso, ukunciphisa umonakalo wemveliso kunye nokwandisa ukuphuma.
Ukuhamba okuzenzekelayo kweempahla kunye nokulayishwa okulungiselelwe kunye nokothula koomatshini kuya kudlala indima ephambili kwiifektri zokutya ezizayo.Iinkampani ezifuna ukukhawulezisa iinkqubo, ukunciphisa iindleko, kunye nokunciphisa umthwalo kubasebenzi banokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obutsha kunye nerobhothi ukufezekisa le njongo, ngokwenza inyathelo elikhulu ekukhuphisaneni nasekuzinzeni.
Kufuneka bajonge ntoni abavelisi kwishishini lokutya xa besenza ngokuzenzekelayo ukuhamba kweempahla?Yiyiphi imigibe efanele iphetshwe?Ezi ngcebiso zine zilandelayo ziya kukunceda uqonde ukubaluleka kokwenza lula ukulayisha umatshini kunye nenkqubo yokothula.
Ukuba bhetyebhetye, umgangatho, imiba enxulumene nabasebenzi kunye nozinzo zezinye zezinto eziphambili esiziqaphelayo xa sithetha nabathengi.
I-automation ingasetyenziselwa ukubeka iliso ngokuqhubekayo kunye neenkqubo zengxelo, ukunika abavelisi ukufikelela ngexesha lokwenyani kulwazi ngezihloko ezifana nexesha le-takt, ixesha lokuphumla, ukusebenza komgangatho, kunye nokufumaneka.Ukuba isetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo, ingasetyenziselwa ukubeka iliso ngexesha lesigaba senkcazo yenkqubo, ukuze ikwazi ukuchonga imiqobo kunye nokulinganisa kunye nokuqonda utshintsho olukhulayo.
Kumxholo wokuhamba ngokomzimba kweempahla kwindawo yemveliso, kubalulekile ukukhusela abasebenzi kwingozi yomzimba.Abasebenzi abafanayo bayaziqonda iinkcukacha zezi ntshukumo kwaye kufuneka zibandakanywe kwingxoxo malunga nendlela yokuphucula inkqubo.Ngapha koko, oku kumalunga nokuxhasa i-automation yabasebenzi.
Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba amaqabane etekhnoloji anepotifoliyo ebanzi neyohlukeneyo yeemveliso ezizisebenzelayo, kubandakanywa nezisombululo ezibanzi neziguquguqukayo kwimingeni yomntu.Kukwathetha ukuba nothungelwano lwabahlanganisi benkqubo olubonelela ngolwazi lobuchwephesha kunye neenkonzo ezilungiselelwe ishishini kuwo onke amanqanaba.
Umgangatho wefektri, umgca wemveliso okanye umatshini uxhomekeke kwiinkonzo ezifumanayo ngokubhekiselele kwimpahla ekrwada, ukupakishwa kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswayo.
Ngoko ke, iinkampani akufanele zihlukanise phakathi koomatshini kunye nemigca yokuvelisa-ejolise ekuphuculeni, njengokuzalisa izinto zokupakisha kumgca wokuvelisa okanye ukunciphisa i-WIP ukunciphisa inkunkuma, i-scrap kunye neendleko zokugcina.Kuphela ngokuphucula inkqubo yonke, iinkampani zokutya kunye neziselo zinokunyusa imveliso yabasebenzi kunye nokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kwemigca yokuvelisa okanye oomatshini.
Njengenkokeli kwintsimi ye-automation ye-industrial, u-Omron unoluhlu olubanzi lwamacandelo olawulo kunye nezixhobo, ukusuka kwii-sensor zombono kunye nezinye izixhobo zokungena kubalawuli abahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo eziphumayo, ezifana ne-servo motors, kunye nochungechunge lwezixhobo zokukhusela kunye neerobhothi zoshishino.Ngokudibanisa ezi zixhobo kunye nesoftware, u-Omron uphuhlise izisombululo ezahlukeneyo ezizodwa nezisebenzayo zokuzisebenzela kubavelisi behlabathi.Ngokusekwe koovimba bayo bezobugcisa obuphezulu kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo, u-Omron ubeka phambili ingcamango yeqhinga elibizwa ngokuba “yi-automation innovative”, equka izinto ezintathu ezintsha okanye “i”: “umanyano” (control evolution), “intelligence” (uphuhliso olukrelekrele) ) ICT ) kunye “nentsebenziswano” (ulungelelwaniso olutsha phakathi kwabantu noomatshini).U-Omron ngoku uzibophelele ekuziseni izinto ezintsha kwindawo yokuvelisa ngokuqonda le ngcamango.
Ngokusekwe kwitekhnoloji engundoqo "yokuvala kunye nokulawula + ukucinga", u-Omron yinkokeli yehlabathi kwinkalo ye-automation.Iindawo zoshishino zika-Omron zibandakanya uluhlu olubanzi, ukusuka kwimizi-mveliso ye-automation kunye namacandelo e-elektroniki ukuya kwiinkqubo zeziseko ezingundoqo zentlalo, ukhathalelo lwezempilo kunye nezisombululo zokusingqongileyo.Yasekwa ngo-1933, iOmron inabasebenzi abamalunga nama-30,000 kwihlabathi jikelele kwaye izibophelele ekuboneleleni ngeemveliso neenkonzo kumazwe amalunga ne-120 nakwiingingqi.Kwinkalo yokwenziwa kwemizi-mveliso, uOmron uxhasa ukwenziwa kwezinto ngokubonelela ngetekhnoloji ephucukileyo yokuzenzela kunye neemveliso kunye nenkxaso ebanzi yabathengi ukunceda ukudala uluntu olungcono.Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe, nceda undwendwele iwebhusayithi ye-Omron: http://www.industrial.omron.co.za
For inquiries about Omron Industrial Automation, please contact: Omron Electronics (Pty) Ltd Tel: 011 579 2600 Direct Email: info_sa@omron.com Website: www.industrial.omron.co.za
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Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-09-2021
