Uphuhliso oluqhubekayo kunye nokutsha kweerobhothi zemizi-mveliso ziye zabeka phambili iimfuno eziphezulu kubasebenzi, kwaye ukungalingani phakathi kokubonelela kunye nokufunwa kweetalente kulo mmandla kuya kuphawuleka ngakumbi.
Okwangoku, owona mgca wemveliso werobhothi unomtsalane kwihlabathi ngumgca wemveliso we-auto welding.
Imoto welding line
Bangaphi abantu abaseleyo kumzi-mveliso weenqwelo-mafutha owawugcwele ngokugqithisileyo emva kweminyaka yophuhliso? Zingaphi iirobhothi zemizi-mveliso enazo?
Ishishini leemoto laseTshayina elinexabiso lemizi-mveliso lonyaka elongezelelekileyo le-11.5 yeetriliyoni zeedola
Ikhonkco loshishino lweemoto lelinye lelona lide kwicandelo lemizi-mveliso yangoku, ngexabiso elongeziweyo leshishini leemoto laseTshayina lifikelela kwi-11.5 yetriliyoni yeyuan ngo-2019. Ngexesha elifanayo, ixabiso elongezelelweyo loshishino lwezindlu nezindlu laliyi-15 yetriliyoni ye-yuan kuphela, kwaye ixabiso elongezelelweyo kwishishini lentengiso yezixhobo zasekhaya, enxulumene ngokusondeleyo nathi.5 yetriliyoni eyi-yuan.
Olu hlobo lothelekiso ungaliqonda ngokucacileyo ngakumbi ikhonkco elikhulu leshishini leemoto! Kukho nabasebenzi bemizi-mveliso kwimoto njengelitye lembombo kushishino lwesizwe, enyanisweni, aluninzi kakhulu!
Kwikhonkco loshishino lweemoto, sihlala sazisa iinxalenye zemoto kunye nemizi-mveliso yeemoto ngokwahlukeneyo. Umzi-mveliso wemoto ukwayinto esihlala siyibiza ngokuba yiplanti yenjini.
Amalungu emoto aquka i-electronics yemoto, iinxalenye zemoto zangaphakathi, izihlalo zemoto, iipaneli zomzimba wemoto, iibhetri zemoto, amavili emoto, amavili emoto, kunye ne-reducer, i-transmission gear, injini kunye nokunye, ukuya kumawaka amacandelo.Aba ngabavelisi beemoto zemoto.
Ngoko ke yintoni i-oems yeemoto ezivelisa ngokwenene?Okubizwa ngokuba yi-oEMS, evelisa isakhiwo esiphambili semoto, kunye nendibano yokugqibela, iyavavanywa, ikhutshwe kumgca wemveliso kwaye ihanjiswe kubathengi.
Iindibano zocweyo zeemoto ze-oEMS zohlulwe ikakhulu zibe ziindibano zocweyo ezine:
Umzi-mveliso weemoto ezine imigca yokuvelisa
Kufuneka senze inkcazo efanelekileyo yeefektri zeemoto. Sithatha umthamo wonyaka wemveliso yeeyunithi ze-100,000 njengomgangatho wefektri yemoto enye, kwaye sinciphisa ukuveliswa kwemodeli enye kuphela.Ngoko makhe sijonge inani leerobhothi kwimigca emine yokuvelisa i-oEMS.
I. Cinezela umgca: iirobhothi ezingama-30
Umgca wesitampu kwiplanti engundoqo ye-injini yindawo yokuqala yokusebenzela, ekuthi xa ufika kwiplanti yemoto, uya kubona i-workshop yokuqala iphakamileyo kakhulu.Kungenxa yokuba i-workshop yokuqala efakwe ngumatshini wokubhobhoza, umatshini wokubhobhoza ngokwawo mkhulu kakhulu, kwaye uphezulu kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo umthamo wemoto kwiiyunithi ze-50000 / umgca wokuvelisa unyaka, uya kukhetha umgca we-hydraulic ocothayo, ucinezele isantya esincinci se-hydraulic. yenza amaxesha amahlanu ngomzuzu, abanye abenzi beemoto eziphezulu okanye imfuno yonyaka kumgca wokuvelisa imoto ukuba ibe malunga ne-100000, iya kusebenzisa i-servo press, isantya sokushicilela i-servo sinokuphindaphinda amaxesha angama-11-15 / min.
Umgca wepunch omnye uqulathe oocinezela aba-5. Eyokuqala yi-hydraulic press okanye i-servo press esetyenziselwa inkqubo yokuzoba, kwaye ezine zokugqibela zicinezela ngoomatshini okanye i-servo presses (ngokuqhelekileyo ngabanini abazizityebi kuphela abaza kusebenzisa i-servo presses epheleleyo).
Irobhothi yomgca wepunch ubukhulu becala ngumsebenzi wokondla. Isenzo senkqubo silula, kodwa ubunzima buxhomekeke kwisantya esikhawulezayo kunye nokuzinza okuphezulu.Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile komgca wesitampu, ngexesha elifanayo, iqondo lokungenelela ngesandla liphantsi.Ukuba umsebenzi ozinzileyo awunakwenzeka, ngoko ke abasebenzi bokugcinwa kufuneka babe kwindawo yokulinda ngexesha langempela.Oku kuphuma okuya kuhlawula umgca wokuvelisa ngeyure.Kubekho abathengisi bezixhobo zokucima ixabiso.
Umgca wokugqobhoza ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekupheleni, kukho iirobhothi ezi-6, ngokobukhulu kunye nobunzima besakhiwo secala lomzimba, ngokusisiseko kuya kusebenzisa i-165kg, 2500-3000mm okanye ubude bengalo yerobhothi ye-axis ezisixhenxe.
Ngaphantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, isityalo se-O & M esinamandla okuvelisa iiyunithi ze-100,000 / ngonyaka sidinga i-5-6 imigca ye-punch ngokweendawo ezahlukeneyo zesakhiwo ukuba i-high-end servo press yamkelwe.
Inani leerobhothi kwi-stamping shop yi-30, ngaphandle kokubala ukusetyenziswa kweerobhothi ekugcinweni kwamalungu omzimba.
Ukusuka kuwo wonke umgca wokugqobhoza, akukho mfuneko yabantu, ukuzinyathela ingxolo enkulu, kwaye umngcipheko ngumsebenzi ophezulu.Ngoko ke, sele kuyiminyaka engaphezu kwe-20 ye-automobile side panel stamping ukufikelela kwi-automation epheleleyo.
II. Umgca wokuwelda: iirobhothi ezingama-80
Emva kokuba isitampu iinxalenye ikhava icala imoto, ukusuka workshop isitampu ngqo emzimbeni kwindibano emhlophe umgca welding.Ezinye iinkampani imoto uya kuba nendawo yokugcina impahla emva iinxalenye isitampu, apha asenzeli ingxoxo eneenkcukacha.Sithi ngokuthe ngqo iinxalenye stamping ngaphandle kumgca welding.
Umgca we-Welding yinkqubo enzima kakhulu kunye neqondo eliphezulu lokuzenzekelayo kwi-automobile line line.Umgca awukho apho kungekho bantu, kodwa apho abantu banokuma khona.
Uluhlu lwenkqubo yomgca we-welding lusondele kakhulu, kubandakanywa ukuwelda, i-CO2 welding, i-stud welding, i-convex ye-welding, i-convex, i-gluing, ukulungelelanisa, ukuqengqeleka, iinkqubo ezi-8 zizonke.
Ukubola kwenkqubo ye-welding yemoto
Ukuwelda, ukucinezela, ukubhobhoza, kunye nokuhanjiswa kwawo wonke umzimba wemoto kumhlophe kwenziwa ziirobhothi.
III. Umgca wokugquma: iirobhothi ezingama-32
Umgca wokuvelisa i-coating uquka i-electrophoresis, ukutshiza ii-workshops ezimbini.Ukupeyinta ukufumana amava kwi-peyinti, ukutshiza kwepeyinti yombala, ukutshiza i-varnish i-links ezintathu.Ipeyinti ngokwayo iyingozi kakhulu kumzimba womntu, ngoko ke umgca wemveliso yokwaleka yonke imveliso engabonakaliyo.Ukusuka kwi-automation degree yomgca wemveliso enye, ukufezekiswa okusisiseko kwe-100% ngokuzenzekelayo.Umsebenzi we-manual wokubeka iliso kwikhonkco kunye neenkonzo zokuxhasa umgca wepeyinti kunye neenkonzo zenkxaso.
IV. Umgca wendibano yokugqibela : 6 + N iirobhothi ezidibeneyo ezintandathu, iirobhothi ze-AGV ezingama-20
Umgca wokugqibela wokudityaniswa libala elinabantu abaninzi kwimizi-mveliso yeemoto okwangoku. Ngenxa yenani elikhulu leenxalenye ezidibeneyo kunye neenkqubo ze-13, ezininzi zazo ezifuna ukuvavanywa, i-automation degree iyona nto iphantsi phakathi kweenkqubo ezine zokuvelisa.
Inkqubo yokudibanisa i-automobile yokugqibela: indibano yangaphakathi ephambili - indibano ye-chassis - indibano yangaphakathi yesibini -uhlengahlengiso kunye nokuhlolwa kwe-CP7 - ukufumanisa indawo yokubeka amavili amane - ukufumanisa ukukhanya - uvavanyo lwe-side-slip test - i-hub test - imvula - uvavanyo lwendlela - uvavanyo lokuhlalutya igesi yomsila -CP8- ukuthengiswa kwesithuthi kunye nokuhanjiswa.
Iirobhothi ezintandathu ezine-axis ezintandathu zisetyenziswa ikakhulu ekufakeni nasekuphatheni iingcango.Inombolo ethi "N" ibangelwa kukungaqiniseki okubangelwa linani leerobhothi ezisebenzisanayo ezingena kumgca wokugqibela wokuhlanganisa.Abenzi beemoto ezininzi, ngokukodwa iimpawu zangaphandle, ezifana ne-Audi, Benz kunye nezinye iimpawu zangaphandle, baqala ukusebenzisa iirobhothi ezisebenzisanayo ukuze basebenzisane nabasebenzi be-elektroniki kunye nenkqubo yokufakela i-automotive process.
Ngenxa yokhuseleko oluphezulu, kodwa ixabiso libiza kakhulu, ngoko ke amashishini amaninzi ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga iindleko zezoqoqosho, okanye ngokukodwa ukusebenzisa indibano eyenziweyo.Ngoko ke, asiyi kubala inani leerobhothi zentsebenziswano apha.
Iqonga lokudlulisa i-AGV, ekufuneka lisetyenziswe ngumgca wokugqibela wokuhlanganisana, kubaluleke kakhulu kwindibano. Amanye amashishini aya kusebenzisa iirobhothi ze-AGV kwinkqubo yokunyathela, kodwa inani alikho njengoko umgca wokugqibela wendibano.Apha, sibala kuphela inani leerobhothi ze-AGV kumgca wokugqibela wokuhlanganisa.
Irobhothi ye-AGV yomgca wendibano yemoto
Isishwankathelo: Umzi-mveliso wemoto onemveliso yonyaka yezithuthi ezingama-100,000 ufuna iirobhothi ezingama-30 ezine-axis ezintandathu kwi-stamping workshop kunye ne-80 iirobhothi ezine-axis ezintandathu kwiworkshop ye-welding ye-arc welding, i-spowelding, i-edge rolling, i-glue coating kunye nezinye iinkqubo. inani leerobhothi ukuya kwi-170.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-07-2021
