ukuwelda kwerobhothi

Iirobhothi ezisebenzisanayo zinokuwelda iinxalenye ngaphandle kokuzihambisa. Amalungu afuna i-welding positioners afaneleka ngcono kwiirobhothi zemveli. Umthombo womfanekiso: Asieta Inc. LLC
Kwiminyaka eyi-10 edlulileyo, imboniselo yeshishini le-automation iye yatshintsha kakhulu. Buza abaphathi befektri abancinci malunga neerobhothi zosuku, kwaye banokukuxelela ukuba babengenabo ngokwaneleyo ubuchule bokuzenzela. Abanye benu banokuba namava amabi ngaphambili, kwaye basenokuba babhekisa kwirobhothi engasebenziyo ehleli ekoneni. Basenokuba babenomsebenzi omkhulu wokuwelda apho irobhothi yayikade ifanelekile, kodwa ayizange ilunge ngokwenene ukusukela oko.
Abavelisi namhlanje batyala imali kwi-automation ukulungiselela ikamva elingalindelekanga. Ewe, oku kunokubonakala kuchasene nomphathi wevenkile owathi kwiminyaka eli-10 eyadlulayo wayenerobhothi ehleli ekoneni. Imiyalelo iza kwaye ihambe. Ukuba ndityala imali kwi-automating umsebenzi obalulekileyo ngoku, kwenzeka ntoni xa loo msebenzi unyamalala? Ngoku, bathi, iiwelder azifumaneki. Ukuba andizi-automate, andikwazi ukukhula.
Kungenziwa njani oku kukhula kunye nemekobume yokwenziwa kwemveliso ngokubanzi ukuba iqikeleleke ngakumbi? Okokuqala, gxila kubasebenzi bakho, kubandakanya into abayaziyo malunga ne-automation, uhlobo losuku lomsebenzi abalukhethayo, kunye noko banethemba lokuphuma kwimisebenzi yabo.
Konke oku kukhokelela kwinyathelo elilandelayo: ukutshintsha indlela ocinga ngayo. Ukuba usebenzela isiko okanye umenzi wentsimbi yesivumelwano, mhlawumbi awuyi kufuna ukunciphisa ixesha lakho lomjikelo. Usebenza ngeemveliso ezininzi, ngoko ke i-robot ye-welding eyenza umsebenzi ngemizuzwana ayinayo impembelelo ebalulekileyo (ngokuqinisekileyo, inokuthi kwezinye iimeko). Iiseli ezizisebenzelayo eziyilwe kakuhle zisebenza ngokuthembekileyo nangokuqikelelwa kwangaphambili. Ezi mpawu ziya kutshintsha indlela inkampani yakho ekhula ngayo kwaye iphumelele.
Abavelisi abajonge ukwenza iautomate bahlala bekhankanya ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi. Ukuba abantu abaninzi banokufunda izakhono zobugcisa, banokunganyanzelekanga ukuba bajike kwi-automation, batsho. Baguqukela kwi-automation ukuze baqhubeke nokukhula, nokuba akukho nto banokuyenza ngaphandle kokuqesha abasebenzi abanezakhono ezincinci.
Ukutshintsha kwenyani kwi-automation kuyabonakala. Ewe, iirobhothi zokuwelda zivumela abantu abangakwazi kakuhle ukuwelda ukuba bavelise amalungu afanelekileyo, kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo “bubuchule bokuwelda ngezandla.” Ukuzenzekelayo kufuna izakhono ezahlukeneyo. Kufuneka bazi into malunga neenkqubo zezandla, kodwa kufuneka bafunde indlela yokugcina, inkqubo kunye nokuqhuba izixhobo ezizenzekelayo. Bacinga malunga nendlela i-automation ingena ngayo kwimisebenzi iyonke, kubandakanya ukuba yeyiphi indawo engena kwiiseli ezizenzekelayo kwaye ezingasebenziyo, kwaye basebenze kunye namaqabane, kubandakanya abathengi kunye nabahlanganisi, ukuphuhlisa izicwangciso zento yokwenza ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye ngoba. .
Ndithetha ngamava apha. Ndiqale umsebenzi wam wokuba ngumatshini wokuwelda kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe ndaya kwi-welding automation. Ndiyakuthanda ukusebenza ngezandla zam, kodwa ndikwathanda izinto zombane kunye nobunye ubuchwephesha, ngoko ibisengqiqweni ukusebenzela iirobhothi.
Nangona kunjalo, i-robotics ayiyena wonke umntu. Ndandikade ndicinga ukuba iminyaka ibalulekile. Ewe, abo basondela kumhlala-phantsi, abo baye bakha imisebenzi ephumelelayo kwi-welding manual, abayi kuba nomdla wokufunda indlela yokumiswa. Ngokunjalo, abantu abakhule ngee-iPhones baya kuhlala bezithanda iirobhothi, akunjalo?
Akusoloko kunjalo. Ulutsha oluninzi, luphumelele kwisikolo sokuwelda, luyaqonda ukuba ukuwelda ngesandla lubizo lwabo lokwenyani. Kambe ke, abafuni kukruquka emsebenzini, bewelda umsebenzi olula emva komnye, umhla nezolo, unyaka nonyaka. Bathanda iindidi ezahlukeneyo kwaye bahlala bephucula ukuguquguquka kwabo ukuvelisa i-weld egqibeleleyo nakwiindawo ezinzima kakhulu zokuwelda.
Kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu onjalo, kuquka nam. Ndafunda iziseko zokuwelda emva koko ndabona indlela iirobhothi eziguquka ngayo. Ndiyakholelwa ukuba i-welding manual ayinakuze ihambe, kodwa iirobhothi ziza kufumana ikhaya elisisigxina kwiifektri ezininzi. Le iya kuba yindlela entsha yabenzi bokulinganisa.
Abashiseli kwimveliso bafumana uqeqesho kwi-pendant programming. Abanye abashiseli banokuwelda ngesandla kubo bonke umsebenzi wabo. Abanye banokugxila kwimisebenzi ejolise kwi-automation.
Kwezinye iimeko, abavelisi abakwazanga ukufumana iiwelder ezininzi okanye abaqhubi bomatshini nokuba babefuna. Kodwa naxa benako, bahlala befumanisa ukuba bafezekisa ngcono iirobhothi-oko kukuthi, ukubonelela ngamathuba emisebenzi kubantu abanokuthi babaxhase, babagcine, kwaye benze eyona nto izenzekelayo. Abantu abanomdla bafuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga neerobhothi, kwaye ukuze i-automation ichume, olu lwazi kufuneka lusetyenziswe. Ngamanye amazwi, i-automation idala indawo apho abantu bafuna ukusebenza.
Ngaphandle kwenkxaso enjalo kunye nokwamkelwa, utyalo-mali oluzenzekelayo luba yintengiselwano kuphela. Xa umsebenzi othile wokuvelisa ugqityiwe, irobhothi ihambela ekoneni kwaye iqalise ukuqokelela uthuli.
Inxalenye yokuzibandakanya kwabasebenzi iqhutywa yingqondo evulekileyo malunga ne-automation. Okokuqala, funda ngazo zonke itekhnoloji entsha, kodwa ungaze ujonge itekhnoloji yodwa kwaye ucinge ukuba olu phuhliso lutsha ekugqibeleni luya kusombulula zonke iingxaki zakho. Cinga ngenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji njengezixhobo ezongezelelweyo kwisixhobo sakho esizenzekelayo. Ngenxa yokuba unesixhobo esitsha akuthethi ukuba kufuneka ulahle okanye ungahoyi zonke ezinye izixhobo zakho.
Makhe sijonge inkqubo ngaphandle kweintanethi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, le teknoloji inokutshintsha ihlabathi. Akusekho mfuneko yokuba abaqhubi basebenzise ipendant yokufundisa kwaye bachithe ixesha elingenamveliso ekusetweni kwendawo, akunjalo? Inyaniso iphinda ibe maninzi ngakumbi. Kuxhomekeke ngokwenene emsebenzini, ngakumbi xa kufikwa kumacandelo aneejometri ezintsonkothileyo zokuwelda ezithatha ixesha elide ukucwangcisa usebenzisa ipendant yokufundisa.
Kuthekani ngemisebenzi elula yokuwelda? Masithi umntu ulinganisa inkqubo yerobhothi yesixhobo sokusebenza esilula okanye esithe ngqo ngaphandle kweintanethi, aze athumele loo nkqubo kumgangatho wevenkile, apho umsebenzisi kusafuneka asebenzise ipendant yokufundisa ukuyipolisha. Nangona inkqubo engaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi ingasafuni izixhobo zokusebenzela, isafuna abasebenzi abazinikeleyo ukuba bachithe ixesha lokucwangcisa, kwaye inkqubo isafuna ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kwindawo. Kule meko, kunokuba lula kumqhubi womatshini we-welding (kwakhona, umntu oqeqeshwe kwi-robotics kunye noqhelana nependant yokufundisa) ukwenza inkqubo ukususela ekuqaleni.
Iingcamango ezifanayo zisebenza kwiirobhothi ezisebenzisanayo. Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, bajongwa njengento enkulu elandelayo, eya kutshintsha imveliso ngonaphakade. Ewe, abazange balitshintshe ihlabathi, kodwa baliphucula. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba ivenkile ine-workpiece engafuneki ukuba ihanjiswe ngexesha lenkqubo ye-welding, ingaba ngumgqatswa ofanelekileyo kwi-robot yentsebenziswano. Ukuba indawo ebekiweyo iyafuneka ukugqiba ukuwelda kwenxalenye, iseli yerobhothi yesiqhelo ifaneleka kakhulu.
Ngelo xesha, impembelelo yesantya se-robot ye-welding akufanele igqitywe, ngakumbi phakathi kwe-welds. Isantya se-welding sisantya se-welding. Isantya se-welding ye-cobots kunye neerobhothi zendabuko ziyafana, okanye ubuncinane ziyafana. Umahluko wokwenyani kukuba ingalo yerobhothi ikhawuleza kangakanani ukuhamba phakathi kweewelds. Iirobhothi zemveli zikhawuleza kakhulu kune-cobots kwaye zinokukhawuleza phakathi kokuphela kunye nokuqala amanqaku e-weld. Ubungakanani balo mahluko kwisantya kuxhomekeke kumsebenzi kunye nenani lamalungu abandakanyekayo.
Isantya yinto enye kwaye ayinakujongwa yodwa njengezinye izinto ezizenzekelayo. Masithi ujonge kwisantya kwaye ucudisa yonke i-ounce yokusebenza kakuhle kwiseli ye-weld eyenzelwe imveliso ethile. Emva koko umxhasi uyayeka ishishini lakhe okanye umgca wemveliso utshintshe. Senza ntoni ngoku? Kakhulu ngokwenza ubomi obumangalisayo buqikelelwe.
Yandisa ugxininiso lwakho kwaye ibali liyatshintsha. Masithi unomgca wemveliso okanye iiodolo eziphindaphindiweyo. Endaweni yokuyila itafile ngokukodwa lo myalelo, zama itafile enkulu evulekileyo enokwamkela ukulungiswa okuninzi. Ukuba imfuno yalo myalelo iphindaphindiweyo iyancipha, enye inxalenye ingaqalwa kwitafile enye ngexesha lokuphumla. Ngamafutshane, ukuseta indawo yokusebenzela evulekileyo kuhambelana neenguqu kwimfuno, ngelixa iirobhothi zibonelela nge-scalability-amandla okunyusa ngokukhawuleza imveliso njengoko imfuno yabathengi isanda.
Ukongezelela, akuyiyo yonke i-robot efuna ukugxila kwinkqubo ethile. Ezinye iisistim zeemodyuli zinokuthi zilungelelaniselwe ukuwelda kwaye emva koko zihlengahlengiswe kwiiveki okanye kwiinyanga kamva kulungiselelwa enye inkqubo, efana nokugcinwa kwezixhobo okanye ukudibanisa kunye nokubeka imisebenzi. Iirobhothi eziziimodyuli azenzelwanga ukuba zijikeleze isityalo yonke imihla (umzekelo, aziyi kutshisela kusasa kwaye zincede ngokuhlanganisa emva kwemini), kodwa ziyanceda ukuziqhelanisa nokutshintsha kwemixube yemveliso kunye notshintsho kwimfuno yabathengi.
Ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi yinto ebuhlungu kwabaninzi njengoko idala isiphithiphithi. Abenzi bentsimbi emhlabeni jikelele, ngakumbi kwiindibano zocweyo, kufuneka baphendule kwiinguqu kwimfuno. Njengoko i-reshoring trend ikhula, abathengi bajonge abenzi bentsimbi abanomthamo osecaleni. Kwabaninzi, “amandla awongezelelekileyo” athetha ukusebenza ixesha elongezelelekileyo mhlawumbi wongeze iishifti yesibini okanye yesithathu, nto leyo ekunzima ngakumbi ukuyizalisa. Ukwanda kwemisebenzi yezandla esandul’ ukuqeshwa kwakhokelela kutshintsho olukhulu njengoko abantu babesiza emsebenzini. Uqeqesho lunokuba lufutshane njengoko abathengi belindele iindawo zabo. Ukuhanjiswa ngexesha kunye nomgangatho uyasokola, njengoko kwenza igama lomenzi.
Thelekisa oku kubavelisi abasebenzisa i-automation. Njengoko imfuno isanda, iirobhothi ziyaqhubeka nokuvelisa iindawo ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Amaxesha omjikelezo wabo acwangcisiwe kwaye aqikelelwa. Abasebenzi abaqeqeshwe kakuhle nabazinikeleyo baqinisekisa ukuba umsebenzi uzenzekelayo kunye nokuhamba kwemveliso. Ukonyuka komsebenzi kunye nokwahluka kwenkqubo ngokubanzi kuyancipha. Oku kuhambelana kwimveliso yesinyithi kuya kudala ikamva eliqikelelwayo ngakumbi ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Abathengi bakwafuna ukungaguquguquki, yiyo loo nto abaninzi ngoku becela ukuba umsebenzi wabo uhambe kwinqanaba elithile lokuzenzekelayo. La mathuba amatsha akhuthaze ukukhula kunye nokuqeshwa-kungekhona uhlobo oluphazamisayo olwenzeka xa ivenkile ifuna uncedo, kodwa uhlobo olulumkileyo oluzama ukuqesha abantu abanokwanela iimfuno zevenkile kunye nenkcubeko kwixesha elide. Oku kunokubandakanya umntu onjengam kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo-umshiseli othabathekile ziirobhothi kunye nee-electromechanical wizards zemveliso yanamhlanje kwaye enomdla wokufunda ngakumbi.
Inqaku loMhleli: Eli nqaku lisekelwe “KwiiRobhothi ziLungiselela abavelisi bekamva elingalindelekanga,” eliboniswe kumboniso walo nyaka we-FABTECH nguTyler Pulliam, umphathi we-welding automation e-Acieta LLC.
IFabricator yimagazini ekhokelayo kuMntla Melika wokwenza isinyithi. Eli phephancwadi lipapasha iindaba, amanqaku ezobugcisa kunye neengxelo zamatyala ezenza ukuba abavelisi benze imisebenzi yabo ngokufanelekileyo. Umvelisi usebenze kwishishini ukusukela ngo-1970.
Ufikelelo olupheleleyo lwedijithali kwi-Fabricator ngoku luyafumaneka, lubonelela ngokufikelela lula kwizixhobo ezixabisekileyo zoshishino.
Ukufikelela ngokupheleleyo kwi-digital edition ye-Tubing Magazine ngoku iyafumaneka, inika ukufikelela lula kwizixhobo ezixabisekileyo zoshishino.
Ukufikelela ngokupheleleyo kwi-digital version ye-Fabricator en Español ngoku iyafumaneka, ibonelela ngokufikelela lula kwizixhobo ezixabisekileyo zoshishino.
Kwesi siqendu sePodcast yaBavelisi, iMiller Motorsports 'uAndy Weyenberg amaqela kunye noMiller Electric…