Kulo nyaka uphelileyo ubonakalise ukuba yi-roller coaster yokwenyani yokubhukuqa kunye nophuhliso, okukhokelela ekwenyukeni kwezinga lokwamkelwa kweerobhothi kwezinye iindawo kunye nokuncipha kwezinye iindawo, kodwa isapeyinta umfanekiso wokukhula okuqhubekayo kweerobhothi kwixesha elizayo. .
Iinyani zibonakalisile ukuba unyaka ka-2020 ngunyaka onesiphithiphithi nocelomngeni, ongakhathazwanga yintshabalalo engazange ibonwe ngaphambili yobhubhani we-COVID-19 kunye nefuthe elihambelana nawo kwezoqoqosho, kodwa nakukungaqiniseki okuhlala kuhamba neminyaka yonyulo, njengoko iinkampani zibambe umoya wazo. izigqibo ezingundoqo de imeko yomgaqo-nkqubo ekufuneka bajongane nayo kwiminyaka emine ezayo icace ngakumbi.Ke ngoko, uphando lwakutsha nje malunga nokwamkelwa kwerobhothi yi-Automation World ibonise ukuba ngenxa yesidingo sokugcina umgama phakathi kwentlalontle, ukuxhasa kwakhona ikhonkco lokubonelela, kunye nokunyusa umthamo, amanye amashishini athe nkqo abone ukukhula okukhulu kwiirobhothi, ngelixa abanye bekholelwa ukuba uTyalo mali lumile ngenxa yokuba. imfuno yeemveliso zabo yehla kwaye inkqubo yabo yokuthatha izigqibo yaphazanyiswa kukungaqiniseki kwezopolitiko nezoqoqosho.
Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yesiphithiphithi sonyaka ophelileyo, ukuvumelana ngokubanzi phakathi kwababoneleli berobhothi-uninzi lwabo luqinisekisiwe kwidatha yethu yovavanyo-ukuba intsimi yabo kulindeleke ukuba iqhubeke ikhula ngamandla, kunye nokwamkelwa kweerobhothi kwixesha elizayo elingekude. kufuneka iqhubeke isantya kwixa elizayo.
Njengeerobhothi ezisebenzisanayo (i-cobots), iirobhothi ezihambayo zinokukhawulezisa ukukhula, njengoko iirobhothi ezininzi zihamba ngaphaya kosetyenziso olusisigxina ukuya kwiinkqubo zerobhothi ezibhetyebhetye.Izinga lokwamkelwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku phakathi kwabaphenduli abaphenduliweyo, i-44.9% yabaphenduli bachaza ukuba indibano yabo kunye nezixhobo zokuvelisa ngoku zisebenzisa iirobhothi njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yemisebenzi yabo.Ngokukodwa ngakumbi, phakathi kwabo baphethe iirobhothi, i-34.9% isebenzisa iirobhothi ezisebenzisanayo (cobots), ngelixa i-65.1% eseleyo isebenzisa kuphela iirobhothi zoshishino.
Kukho izilumkiso ezithile.Abathengisi berobhothi ekwenziwe udliwano-ndlebe nabo kweli nqaku bayavuma ukuba iziphumo zophando ziyahambelana nento abayibonayo xa iyonke.Nangona kunjalo, baye baqaphela ukuba ukwamkelwa kwamanye amashishini ngokucacileyo kuhambele phambili ngakumbi kunamanye.
Umzekelo, ngakumbi kumzi mveliso wemoto, inqanaba lokungena kwerobhothi liphezulu kakhulu, kwaye ukuzenzekelayo kuye kwaphunyezwa kwakudala ngaphambi kokuba amanye amashishini athe nkqo.UMark Joppru, usekela-mongameli wabathengi kunye nenkonzo yeerobhothi kwi-ABB, uthe oku akukhona nje ngokuba ishishini leemoto linamandla okwenza utyalo-mali lwenkcitho ephezulu, kodwa nangenxa yobume obuqinileyo kunye nomgangatho wokuvelisa iimoto, ezinokufezekiswa. ngokusebenzisa iteknoloji yerobhothi esisigxina.
Ngokufanayo, ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo, ukupakishwa kubone ukwanda kwe-automation, nangona oomatshini abaninzi bokupakisha abahambisa iimveliso ecaleni komgca abahambelani nerobhothi emehlweni abanye abantu.Nangona kunjalo, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iingalo zerobhothi ziye zasetyenziswa kakhulu, ngamanye amaxesha kwiinqwelo ezihambayo, ekuqaleni nasekupheleni komgca wokupakisha, apho benza imisebenzi yokuphatha izinto ezifana nokulayisha, ukukhulula, kunye nokupakisha.Kukwezi zicelo zesiphelo apho uphuhliso olongezelelweyo lwerobhothi kwindawo yokupakisha kulindeleke ukuba lufezekise uphuhliso olukhulu.
Ngelo xesha, iivenkile ezincinci zokulungisa kunye nabavelisi beekhontrakthi-abanomxube ophezulu, i-HMLV) iindawo zokuvelisa zihlala zifuna ukuguquguquka okukhulu-zisenendlela ende yokufumana i-robotics.NgokukaJoe Campbell, umphathi ophezulu wophuhliso lwesicelo se-Universal Robots, lo ngowona mthombo weliza elilandelayo lokwamkelwa komntwana.Enyanisweni, uCampbell ukholelwa ukuba inani elipheleleyo lokutholwa kwabantwana ukuza kuthi ga ngoku linokuba lingaphantsi kwe-44.9% efunyenwe kwi-survey yethu, kuba ukholelwa ukuba amaninzi amashishini amancinci naphakathi (SMEs) anikezelwa yinkampani yakhe ayihoywa ngokulula kwaye ngokusisiseko asayi kurhweba. imibutho, uphando lweshishini kunye nezinye iinkcukacha.
“Inxalenye enkulu yentengiso eneneni ayibonelelwanga ngokupheleleyo luluntu luphela.Siza kuqhubeka sifumana ngakumbi nangakumbi [ii-SME] veki nganye, ukuba zikhona, iqondo labo lokuzenzela liphantsi kakhulu.Abanazo iirobhothi, ke le yingxaki enkulu kwindawo yokukhula yexesha elizayo,” utshilo uCampbell.“Uphando oluninzi olwenziwe ngumbutho nabanye abavakalisi lusenokungafikeleli kwaba bantu.Abathabathi nxaxheba kwimiboniso yorhwebo.Andazi ukuba zingaphi na iimpapasho ezizihambelayo abazijongileyo, kodwa ezi nkampani zincinci zinokukhula.”
Ukwenziwa kweemoto lelinye lamashishini athe nkqo, kwaye ngexesha lobhubhani we-COVID-19 kunye nokuvalwa kwayo okunxulumeneyo, imfuno yehle kakhulu, ibangela ukwamkelwa kweerobhothi ukucotha kunokuba kukhawuleziswe.Isiphumo se-COVID-19 Nangona abantu abaninzi bekholelwa ukuba i-COVID-19 iyakukhawulezisa ukwamkelwa kweerobhothi, enye yezona zinto zimangalisayo kuvavanyo lwethu yayikukuba i-75.6% yabaphenduli bathi ubhubhane awuzange ubatyhale ukuba bathenge iirobhothi ezintsha kwiindawo zabo. izixhobo.Ukongeza, i-80% yabantu abaze neerobhothi ukuphendula ubhubhane bathenge ezintlanu okanye ngaphantsi.
Ewe kunjalo, njengoko abanye abathengisi betshilo, ezi ziphumo azithethi ukuba i-COVID-19 ibe nefuthe elibi ngokupheleleyo ekwamkelweni kweerobhothi.Ngokuchasene noko, oku kunokuthetha ukuba ubungakanani bobhubhani obukhawulezisa iirobhothi buhluka kakhulu phakathi kwamashishini ahlukeneyo kunye nokusetyenziswa.Kwezinye iimeko, abavelisi bathenge iirobhothi ezintsha ngo-2020, ezinokuthi ziphendule kwezinye izinto ezingangqamananga ne-COVID-19, ezinje ngesidingo sokwandisa imfuneko okanye ukuphuma kwemizi-mveliso emi nkqo ekhawulelana nemfuno yabasebenzi ngokukhawuleza.Ukuphazamiseka kwekhonkco kunyanzelela ukubuyela umva kwentsimi.
Umzekelo, uScott Marsic, umphathi weprojekthi ephezulu kwi-Epson Robotics, wachaza ukuba inkampani yakhe ibone ukwanda kwemfuno yezixhobo zokuzikhusela (PPE) phakathi kwemfuneko yezixhobo zokuzikhusela (PPE).UMarsic ugxininise ukuba owona mdla uphambili kwiirobhothi kula mashishini ugxile ekwandiseni imveliso, endaweni yokusebenzisa iirobhothi ukwahlula imveliso ukufezekisa umgama woluntu.Kwangaxeshanye, nangona umzi-mveliso weemoto ufezekise i-automation elungileyo kwaye ungumthombo oqhelekileyo wokuthengwa kwerobhothi entsha, ibhlokhi iye yanciphisa imfuno yezothutho ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ke imfuno iwile.Ngenxa yoko, ezi nkampani ziye zavala iimali ezinkulu zenkcitho enkulu.
“Kwiinyanga ezili-10 ezidlulileyo, imoto yam ihambe malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-2,000.Khange nditshintshe ioyile okanye amatayara amatsha,” utshilo uMarsic.“Imfuno yam iwile.Ukuba ujonga ishishini lokwenziwa kweemoto, baya kulandela.Ukuba akukho mfuno yamalungu e-auto, abayi kutyala imali kwi-automation engaphezulu.Kwelinye icala, ukuba ujonga ukunyuka kwemfuno Kwiindawo ezinjengezixhobo zonyango, amayeza, kunye nokupakishwa kwabathengi, baya kubona imfuno [yokwanda], kwaye le yindawo yokuthengisa iirobhothi.
UMelonee Wise, i-CEO ye-Fetch Robotics, uthe ngenxa yezizathu ezifanayo, kuye kwakho ukwanda kokwamkelwa kwerobhothi kumalungiselelo kunye neendawo zokugcina iimpahla.Njengoko abathengi abaninzi bezindlu beodola iintlobo ngeentlobo zeempahla kwi-Intanethi, imfuno iyanda.
Kwisihloko sokusebenzisa iirobhothi ekungeneni eluntwini, impendulo iyonke yabaphenduli ibibonakala ibuthathaka, kwaye kuphela yi-16.2% yabaphenduli besithi le yinto ebangele ukuba bathathe isigqibo sokuthenga irobhothi entsha.Izizathu ezibalaseleyo zokuthenga iirobhothi ziquka ukunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi nge-62.2%, ukwandisa umthamo wemveliso ngama-54.1%, kunye nokusombulula ingxaki engaphantsi kwe-37.8% yabasebenzi abakhoyo.
Okunxulumene noku kukuba phakathi kwabo bathenge iirobhothi ukuphendula i-COVID-19, i-45% yathi bathenge iirobhothi ezisebenzisanayo, ngelixa i-55% eseleyo ikhethe iirobhothi zamashishini.Kuba iirobhothi ezisebenzisanayo zihlala zithathwa njengesona sisombululo serobhothi sokungena ekuhlaleni kuba ziyakwazi ukusebenza ngokuguquguqukayo nabantu xa bezama ukwahlula imigca okanye iiyunithi zomsebenzi, banokuba namaxabiso asezantsi kunalawo ebelindelekile phakathi kwabo basabela kubhubhane Iyaphinda igxininiswe into yokuba. iinkxalabo ezinxulumene neendleko zabasebenzi kunye nokufumaneka, umgangatho kunye nesiphumo zinkulu.
Iiworkshops ezincinci zokucwangcisa kunye nabavelisi bekhontrakthi kwiindawo ezixubeneyo eziphezulu, ezinomthamo ophantsi zingamela umda olandelayo wokukhula kwiirobhothi, ngokukodwa iirobhothi ezisebenzisanayo (cobots) ezidumileyo ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwazo.Uqikelelo lolwamkelo lwexesha elizayo Xa ujonge phambili, izinto ezilindelwe ngabaxhasi berobhothi zibubhilidi.Uninzi lukholelwa ukuba njengoko unyulo luphela kwaye unikezelo lwezitofu zokugonya i-COVID-19 lusanda, amashishini apho isiphithiphithi sentengiso siye sacothisa ukwamkelwa kweerobhothi ziya kuphinda ziqalise inani elikhulu lemfuno.Kwangaxeshanye, loo mashishini abone ukukhula kulindeleke ukuba aqhubele phambili ngesantya esikhawulezayo.
Njengesilumkiso esinokubakho solindelo oluphezulu lwababoneleli, iziphumo zethu zovavanyo ziphakathi kancinane, ngaphantsi kancinane kwekota yabaphenduli bathi baceba ukongeza iirobhothi kunyaka ozayo.Phakathi kwaba baphenduliweyo, i-56.5% iceba ukuthenga iirobhothi ezisebenzisanayo, kwaye i-43.5% iceba ukuthenga iirobhothi eziqhelekileyo zemizi-mveliso.
Nangona kunjalo, abanye ababoneleli baxele ukuba okulindelweyo okusezantsi kakhulu kwiziphumo zovavanyo kunokuba kulahlekisa.Ngokomzekelo, u-Wise ukholelwa ukuba ngenxa yokuba ukufakwa kwenkqubo ye-robot esisigxina ngamanye amaxesha kuthatha ixesha elide kwiinyanga ze-9-15, abaninzi abaphenduliyo abathi abacwangcisi ukongeza iirobhothi ezingaphezulu kunyaka ozayo banokuthi babe neeprojekthi eziqhubekayo.Ukongezelela, uJoppru wabonisa ukuba nangona kuphela i-23% yabaphenduli baceba ukwandisa iirobhothi, abanye abantu banokunyuka kakhulu, oku kuthetha ukuba ukukhula ngokubanzi kweshishini kunokunyuka kakhulu.
Ngokubhekiselele kwizinto eziqhuba ukuthengwa kweerobhothi ezithile, i-52.8% yathi ukukhululeka kokusetyenziswa, i-52.6% yathi i-robotic arm end tool option, kwaye kuphela i-38.5% yayinomdla kwiimpawu ezithile zentsebenziswano.Esi siphumo sibonakala sithetha ukuba ukuguquguquka, kunokuba umsebenzi wokhuseleko wokubambisana ngokwawo, uqhuba ukhetho olukhulayo lwabasebenzisi bokugqibela kwiirobhothi ezisebenzisanayo.
Oku kubonakaliswa ngokuqinisekileyo kwintsimi ye-HMLV.Kwelinye icala, abavelisi kufuneka bajongane nemingeni yeendleko eziphezulu zabasebenzi kunye nokunqongophala kwabasebenzi.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umjikelezo wobomi bemveliso bufutshane, ufuna ukuguqulwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokwandiswa kwemveliso.U-Doug Burnside, usekela-mongameli we-Yaskawa-Motoman wentengiso kunye nentengiso kuMntla Melika, wabonisa ukuba ukusebenzisa umsebenzi wezandla ukujongana ne-paradox yokuguqulwa ngokukhawuleza kulula kuba abantu bayaguquguquka ngokwemvelo.Kuphela kuxa i-automation yaziswa apho le nkqubo iya kuba ngumngeni ngakumbi.Nangona kunjalo, ukwandisa ukuguquguquka ngokudibanisa umbono, ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa, kunye nokwahluka okungaphezulu kunye nokukhethwa kwesixhobo semodyuli kunokuncedisa ukoyisa le mingeni.
Kwezinye iindawo, iirobhothi zinokubonakala ziluncedo kwiindawo ezithile, kodwa azikaqalisi ukuzisebenzisa.Ngokutsho kweJoppru, i-ABB sele ineengxoxo zokuqala kunye ne-oyile kunye ne-gas industry ekudibaniseni iirobhothi ezintsha kwimisebenzi yazo yentsimi, nangona ukuzaliseka kwezi projekthi kungathatha iminyaka emininzi.
“Kwicandelo le-oyile negesi, kusekho uninzi lweenkqubo ezenziwa ngezandla.Abantu abathathu babamba umbhobho, baze bawujikeleze ngetyathanga, babambe umbhobho omtsha, baze bawudibanise ukuze bakwazi ukugrumba ezinye iinyawo ezingama-20.,” watsho uJopru.“Ngaba sinokusebenzisa iingalo zerobhothi ukwenza iautomation, ukuze sisuse umsebenzi okruqulayo, omdaka noyingozi?Lo ngumzekelo.Siye saxoxa nabathengi ukuba le yindawo entsha yokungena kwiirobhothi, kwaye asikwazanga ukuyilandela okwangoku.”
Unale nto engqondweni, nokuba iindibano zocweyo zokusetyenzwa, abavelisi bekhontrakthi, kunye namashishini amancinci naphakathi agcwele iirobhothi ezifana nezona nkampani zinkulu, kusekho indawo eninzi yokwandiswa kwixesha elizayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-27-2021
