Izakhono zobuchwephesha bezolimo ziyaqhubeka ukukhula. Ulawulo lwedatha yanamhlanje kunye neeplatifti zesoftware yokugcina irekhodi zivumela i-dispatchers yokutyala ukuba icwangcise ngokuzenzekelayo imisebenzi enxulumene nokutyala ukuvuna ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle kweemveliso. Ifoto nguFrank Giles
Ngexesha le-Virtual UF/IFAS Agricultural Technology Expo ngoMeyi, iinkampani ezintlanu ezaziwayo zezolimo zaseFlorida zithathe inxaxheba kwingxoxo yephaneli. UJamie Williams, uMlawuli weMisebenzi kwiiFama zeNtsapho yaseLipman; uChuck Obern, umnini weeFama zeC&B; UPaul Meador, umnini we-Everglades Harvesting; UCharlie Lucas, uMongameli weConsolidated Citrus; EUnited States uKen McDuffie, usekela mongameli ophezulu kwishishini lommoba kwinkampani yeswekile, wabelane ngendlela ababusebenzisa ngayo ubugcisa nokuqonda indima yabo kwimisebenzi yabo.
Ezi fama zisebenzise izixhobo ezinxulumene nemveliso ukufumana indawo kumdlalo wetekhnoloji yezolimo ixesha elide. Uninzi lwazo luthatha iisampulu zegridi zamasimi abo ukuze zichunyiswe, kwaye zisebenzise izixhobo zokujonga ukufuma komhlaba kunye nezikhululo zemozulu ngokuchanekileyo nangobuchule bokucwangcisa ukunkcenkceshela.
“Sithathe iisampulu zemihlaba ye-GPS malunga neminyaka eli-10,” utshilo u-Obern. “Sifake izixhobo zokulawula izinga leGPS kwizixhobo zokufunxa, izifakeli zezichumiso kunye nezitshizi, sinezikhululo zemozulu kwifama nganye, ukuba nje sifuna ukuzindwendwela zingasibonelela ngeemeko zokuphila.”
"Ndicinga ukuba itekhnoloji ye-Tree-Bona, esele ikhona ixesha elide, iyimpumelelo enkulu kwi-citrus," watsho. “Siyisebenzisa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, nokuba kukutshiza, ukunkcenkceshela umhlaba okanye ukufaka isichumiso, sibone ukuncitshiswa malunga ne-20% kwizinto ezisetyenziswa kwi-Tree-See applications, oku akuncedi nje ukugcina utyalo-mali, kodwa kunempembelelo enkulu kwindalo.
Ngoku, sisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-lidar kwizitshizi ezininzi. Abazukubona ubukhulu bemithi kuphela, kodwa kunye nokuxinana kwemithi. Uxinaniso lokubona luya kuvumela inani lezicelo ukuba lihlengahlengiswe. Siyathemba ukuba ngokusekelwe kumsebenzi othile wangaphambili, sinokugcina enye i-20% ukuya kwi-30%.
“Sisebenzisa iimbekiselo zeGPS ukutshiza zonke iibhugi ukuze sikwazi ukubona ukuba zimbi kangakanani kwaye ziphi na,” utshilo uWilliams.
Abaphathi bephaneli bonke babonise ukuba babona amathuba amahle okukwazi ukuqokelela nokulawula idatha ukuze kuphuculwe uzinzo kunye nokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi ngakumbi efama.
Iifama ze-C&B beziphumeza ezi ntlobo zetekhnoloji ukusukela ekuqaleni koo-2000. Iseka amanqwanqwa olwazi amaninzi, okubenza ukuba bantsonkothe ngakumbi ekucwangciseni nasekuphunyezweni kwezityalo ezikhethekileyo ezingaphezu kwama-30 ezikhuliswe efama.
Ifama isebenzisa idatha ukujonga intsimi nganye kwaye imisele igalelo elilindelekileyo kunye nesivuno esilindelekileyo ngehektare nganye/ngeveki. Emva koko bayayithelekisa kunye nemveliso ethengiselwe umthengi. Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, inkqubo yolawulo lwesoftware yabo iphuhlise isicwangciso sokutyala ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba okuzinzileyo kweemveliso ezifunwayo ngexesha lefestile yokuvuna.
Sakuba sinemephu yendawo esityala kuyo kunye nexesha, sinomphathi [wesoftware] onokutshica umsebenzi wawo wonke umsebenzi wemveliso, onje ngeediski, iibhedi, isichumisi, imichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula, imbewu, ukunkcenkceshela Yima. Yonke into iyazenzekela.”
UWilliams ubonise ukuba njengoko iileya zolwazi ziqokelelwa unyaka nonyaka, idatha inokubonelela ngemibono ukuya kwinqanaba lomqolo.
"Enye yeembono esasigxile kuzo kwiminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo yayikukuba itekhnoloji iya kuqokelela ulwazi oluninzi kwaye iyisebenzise ukuqikelela ukuchuma, iziphumo zeziphumo, imfuno yabasebenzi, njl., ukuze isizise kwikamva." Uthe. "Singenza nantoni na ukuhlala phambili ngetekhnoloji."
ULipman usebenzisa iqonga leCropTrak, eyinkqubo ehlanganisiweyo yokugcina ingxelo eqokelela idatha phantse kuyo yonke imisebenzi yasefama. Kwintsimi, yonke idatha eyenziwe nguLipman isekelwe kwi-GPS. UWilliams ubonise ukuba umqolo ngamnye unenombolo, kwaye indlela abanye abantu abaqhuba ngayo ilandelwe iminyaka elishumi. Olu lwazi lusenokwembiwa ngobukrelekrele bokwenziwa (AI) ukuvavanya ukusebenza okanye okulindelweyo kwefama.
"Siqhube ezinye iimodeli kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo kwaye safumanisa ukuba xa udibanisa yonke idatha yembali malunga nemozulu, iibhloko, iindidi, njl., ukukwazi kwethu ukuqikelela iziphumo zemveliso yeefama akulunganga njengobukrelekrele bokwenziwa," utshilo uWilliams. "Oku kuhambelana neentengiso zethu kwaye kusinika ingqiqo ethile yokhuseleko malunga nembuyekezo enokuthi ilindeleke kweli xesha lonyaka. Siyazi ukuba kuya kubakho iziqephu ezithile kwinkqubo, kodwa kulungile ukukwazi ukuchonga kwaye uhlale phambi kwazo ukuthintela ukuveliswa ngokugqithiseleyo. Isixhobo se."
UPaul Meador we-Everglades Harvesting wacebisa ukuba ngaxa lithile ishishini le-citrus lisenokuqwalasela isakhiwo sehlathi esiya kusetyenziselwa kuphela ukuvunwa ngokugqithiseleyo kwe-citrus ukunciphisa umsebenzi kunye neendleko. Ifoto ngoncedo lwe-Oxbo International
Enye indawo yetekhnoloji yetekhnoloji yezolimo eyabonwa ngabadlali kukugcinwa kweerekhodi zabasebenzi. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kurhulumente oxhomekeke ngakumbi kubasebenzi be-H-2A kwaye uneemfuno eziphezulu zokugcina irekhodi. Nangona kunjalo, ukukwazi ukubeka iliso kwimveliso yabasebenzi basefama kunezinye izibonelelo, ezivunyelwe ngamaqonga esoftware amaninzi angoku.
Ishishini leswekile lase-US lithatha indawo enkulu kwaye liqesha abantu abaninzi. Inkampani ityale imali kuphuhliso lwesoftware ukulawula abasebenzi bayo. Inkqubo inokubeka esweni ukusebenza kwezixhobo. Ivumela inkampani ukuba ikwazi ukugcina iitrektara kunye nezivuni ukuze kuthintelwe ixesha lokungasebenzi kakuhle ngexesha lefestile ebalulekileyo yemveliso.
Kutshanje, siphumeze oko kubizwa ngokuba kukugqwesa kokusebenza,” utshilo uMcDuffie. "Le nkqubo ibeka iliso kwimpilo yomatshini wethu kunye nemveliso yabasebenzisi, kunye nayo yonke imisebenzi yokugcina ixesha."
Njengeyona miceli mngeni mibini inkulu ngoku abajongene nayo abalimi, ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi kunye neendleko zabo zibalaseleyo. Oku kubanyanzela ukuba bafumane iindlela zokunciphisa imfuno yabasebenzi. Itekhnoloji yezoLimo isenendlela ende ekufuneka ihanjwe, kodwa iyaqhuba.
Nangona ukuvunwa ngoomatshini be-citrus kudibene nemiqobo xa i-HLB ifika, iye yahlaziywa namhlanje emva kwenkanyamba phakathi koo-2000.
Ngelishwa, okwangoku akukho kuvuna ngomatshini eFlorida, kodwa iteknoloji ikhona kwezinye izityalo zemithi, ezifana nekofu kunye neminquma usebenzisa i-trellis kunye ne-interrow harvesters. Ndiyakholelwa ukuba ngexesha elithile, ishishini lethu le-citrus liya kuqalisa. Gxininisa kwizakhiwo zamahlathi, iingcambu ezintsha, kunye nobuchwepheshe obunokwenza olu hlobo lokuvuna lube nokwenzeka, "kusho uMeador.
I-King Ranch kutshanje ityale imali kwi-Global Unmanned Spray System (GUSS). Iirobhothi ezizimeleyo zisebenzisa umbono we-lidar ukuhamba ehlathini, ukunciphisa imfuno yabaqhubi babantu. Umntu omnye unokusebenzisa oomatshini abane ngelaptop enye kwikhebhu yakhe yokulanda.
Iprofayile esezantsi ye-GUSS yenzelwe ukuqhuba lula kwigadi yeziqhamo, enamasebe aqukuqela ngaphezulu kwesitshizi. (Ifoto nguDavid Eddie)
"Ngale teknoloji, sinokunciphisa imfuno yeetrektara ezili-12 kunye nezitshizi ezili-12 kwiiyunithi ze-GUSS ezi-4," uLucas ubonisa. “Siza kukwazi ukunciphisa inani labantu ngabantu abasi-8 kwaye sivale umhlaba omninzi kuba siyakwazi ukuqhuba lo matshini ngalo lonke ixesha, ngoku, kukutshiza nje, kodwa sinethemba lokuba singawunyusa umsebenzi ofana nokugalelwa imichiza yokucheba nokucheba. Le asiyonkqubo inexabiso eliphantsi. Kodwa siyayazi imeko yabasebenzi kwaye sizimisele ukutyala imali nokuba akukho mbuyiselo yangoku. Sichulumancile kakhulu ngobu buchwepheshe.”
Ukhuseleko lokutya kunye nokulandeleka kube yinto ebalulekileyo kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla kunye nangeyure yeefama zezityalo ezizodwa. Iifama ze-C&B mva nje zifakele inkqubo entsha yebhakhowudi enokulandelela isivuno sabasebenzi kunye nezinto ezipakishweyo ukuya kwinqanaba lentsimi. Oku akuloncedo kukhuseleko lokutya kuphela, kodwa kukwasebenza nakwimivuzo emincinci yomsebenzi wokuvuna.
U-Obern wathi: “Sinazo iitafile neeprinta kwisiza. “Siprinta izincamathelisi kwisiza, ulwazi lugqithiselwa ukusuka eofisini ukuya ebaleni, kwaye izincamathelisi zinikwa inombolo yePTI (Agricultural Product Traceability Initiative) inombolo.
"Side silandelele iimveliso esizithumela kubathengi bethu. Sinezixhobo zokulandela ubushushu beGPS kwiimpahla zethu ezisinika ulwazi lwexesha lokwenyani [indawo yokupholisa indawo kunye nemveliso] rhoqo ngemizuzu eli-10, kwaye sazise abathengi bethu ukuba imithwalo yabo ifikelela njani kubo."
Nangona itekhnoloji yezolimo ifuna igophe lokufunda kunye neendleko, amalungu eqela avumile ukuba kuya kuba yimfuneko kukhuphiswano oluphuhlayo lwemeko yeefama zabo. Isakhono sokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, ukunciphisa abasebenzi, kunye nokwandisa imveliso yabasebenzi basefama iya kuba sisitshixo kwikamva.
“Kufuneka sifumane iindlela zokukhuphisana nabangaphandle,” utshilo u-Obern. "Abayi kutshintsha kwaye baya kuqhubeka nokuvela. Iindleko zabo ziphantsi kakhulu kunezethu, ngoko ke kufuneka sisebenzise ubuchwepheshe obunokunyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa iindleko."
Nangona abalimi beqela le-UF/IFAS lobuchwephesha bezolimo bekholelwa ekwamkelweni nasekuzinikeleni kobuchwepheshe bezolimo, bayavuma ukuba kukho imingeni ekuphunyezweni kwayo. Nazi ezinye zezinto abazibalileyo.
UFrank Giles ngumhleli weFlorida Growers kunye neCotton Growers Magazine, zombini ziyimpapasho yeMeister Media Worldwide. Jonga onke amabali ombhali apha.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-31-2021
