Izakhono zobuchwephesha bezolimo ziyaqhubeka ukukhula.Ulawulo lwedatha yanamhlanje kunye namaqonga esoftware okugcina irekhodi avumela i-dispatchers yokutyala ukuba icwangcise ngokuzenzekelayo imisebenzi enxulumene nokutyala ukuvuna ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle kweemveliso.Ifoto nguFrank Giles
Ngexesha le-Virtual UF/IFAS Agricultural Technology Expo ngoMeyi, iinkampani ezintlanu ezaziwayo zezolimo zaseFlorida zithathe inxaxheba kwingxoxo yephaneli.UJamie Williams, uMlawuli weMisebenzi kwiiFama zeNtsapho yaseLipman;uChuck Obern, umnini weeFama zeC&B;UPaul Meador, umnini we-Everglades Harvesting;UCharlie Lucas, uMongameli weConsolidated Citrus;EUnited States uKen McDuffie, usekela mongameli ophezulu kwishishini lommoba kwinkampani yeswekile, wabelane ngendlela ababusebenzisa ngayo ubugcisa nokuyiqonda indima yabo kwimisebenzi yabo.
Ezi fama zisebenzise izixhobo ezinxulumene nemveliso ukufumana indawo kumdlalo wetekhnoloji yezolimo ixesha elide.Uninzi lwabo luthatha iisampulu zegridi zamasimi abo ukuze zichunyiswe, kwaye basebenzise izixhobo zokujonga ukufuma komhlaba kunye nezikhululo zemozulu ngokuchanekileyo nangobuchule beshedyuli yokunkcenkceshela.
“Sithathe iisampulu zemihlaba ye-GPS malunga neminyaka eli-10,” utshilo u-Obern.“Sifakele izixhobo zokulawula izinga leGPS kwizixhobo zokufunxa, izifakeli zezichumiso kunye nezitshizi.Sinezikhululo zemozulu kwifama nganye, ngoko nje sifuna ukuyityelela, zinokusinika iimeko zokuphila.”
"Ndicinga ukuba itekhnoloji ye-Tree-Bona, esele ikhona ixesha elide, iyimpumelelo enkulu kwi-citrus," watsho.“Siyisebenzisa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, nokuba kukutshiza, ukunkcenkceshela umhlaba okanye ukufaka isichumiso.Sibone ukuncitshiswa malunga ne-20% kwizinto ezisetyenziswayo kwi-Tree-Bona izicelo.Oku akuncedi nje kuphela ekongeni utyalo-mali, kodwa kunempembelelo enkulu kokusingqongileyo.encinci.
“Ngoku, sisebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-lidar kwizitshizi ezininzi.Abayi kubona kuphela ubukhulu bemithi, kodwa kunye nokuxinana kwemithi.Uxinaniso lokufumanisa luya kuvumela inani lezicelo ukuba zilungelelaniswe.Siyathemba ukuba ngokusekwe kumsebenzi othile wokuqala, sinokugcina enye i-20 % ukuya kwi-30%.Udibanisa ezi teknoloji zimbini kunye kwaye sinokubona ugcino lwe-40% ukuya kwi-50%.Inkulu kakhulu leyo.”
“Sisebenzisa iimbekiselo zeGPS ukutshiza zonke iintsholongwane ukuze sikwazi ukubona ukuba zimbi kangakanani na kwaye ziphi na,” utshilo uWilliams.
Abaphathi bephaneli bonke babonise ukuba babona amathuba amahle okukwazi ukuqokelela nokulawula idatha ukuze kuphuculwe uzinzo kunye nokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi ngakumbi efama.
Iifama ze-C&B beziphumeza ezi ntlobo zetekhnoloji ukusukela ekuqaleni koo-2000.Iseka amanqwanqwa olwazi amaninzi, okubavumela ukuba bantsonkothe ngakumbi ekucwangciseni nasekuphunyezweni kwezityalo ezikhethekileyo ezingaphezu kwama-30 ezikhuliswe efama.
Ifama isebenzisa idatha ukujonga intsimi nganye kwaye imisele igalelo elilindelekileyo kunye nesivuno esilindelekileyo ngehektare nganye/ngeveki.Emva koko bayayithelekisa kunye nemveliso ethengiselwe umthengi.Ngokusekwe kolu lwazi, inkqubo yolawulo lwesoftware yabo iphuhlise isicwangciso sokutyala ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba okuzinzileyo kweemveliso ezifunwayo ngexesha lefestile yokuvuna.
“Sakuba sinemephu yendawo esityala kuyo kunye nexesha, sinomphathi [wesoftware] onokutshica umsebenzi wawo wonke umsebenzi wemveliso, onje ngeediski, ibhedi, isichumiso, imichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula, imbewu, ukunkcenkceshela Linda.Yonke i-automation.”
UWilliams ubonise ukuba njengoko iileya zolwazi ziqokelelwa unyaka nonyaka, idatha inokubonelela ngemibono ukuya kwinqanaba lomqolo.
"Enye yeembono esasigxile kuzo kwiminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo yayikukuba itekhnoloji iya kuqokelela ulwazi oluninzi kwaye iyisebenzise ukuqikelela ukuchuma, iziphumo zeziphumo, imfuno yabasebenzi, njl., ukuze isizise kwikamva."Uthe."Singenza nantoni na ukuhlala phambili ngetekhnoloji."
ULipman usebenzisa iqonga leCropTrak, eyinkqubo ehlanganisiweyo yokugcina ingxelo eqokelela idatha phantse kuyo yonke imisebenzi yasefama.Kwintsimi, yonke idatha eyenziwa nguLipman isekelwe kwi-GPS.UWilliams ubonise ukuba umqolo ngamnye unenombolo, kwaye indlela abanye abantu abaqhuba ngayo ilandelwe iminyaka elishumi.Olu lwazi lusenokwembiwa ngobukrelekrele bokwenziwa (AI) ukuvavanya ukusebenza okanye okulindelweyo kwefama.
"Siqhube ezinye iimodeli kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo kwaye safumanisa ukuba xa udibanisa yonke idatha yembali malunga nemozulu, iibhloko, iintlobo, njl., ukukwazi kwethu ukuqikelela iziphumo zemveliso yeefama akulunganga njengobukrelekrele bokwenziwa," utshilo uWilliams.“Oku kunxulumene neentengiso zethu kwaye kusinika imvakalelo yokhuseleko malunga nembuyekezo enokulindelwa kule sizini.Siyazi ukuba kuya kubakho iziqendu kule nkqubo, kodwa kulungile ukuba ukwazi ukuzichonga kwaye uhlale uphambi kwazo ukunqanda ukuvelisa ngokugqithisileyo.Isixhobo se.”
UPaul Meador we-Everglades Harvesting wacebisa ukuba ngaxa lithile ishishini le-citrus lisenokuqwalasela isakhiwo sehlathi esiya kusetyenziselwa kuphela ukuvunwa ngokugqithisileyo kwesitrasi ukunciphisa umsebenzi neendleko.Ifoto ngoncedo lwe-Oxbo International
Enye indawo yetekhnoloji yetekhnoloji yezolimo eyabonwa ngabadlali kukugcinwa kweerekhodi zabasebenzi.Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kurhulumente oxhomekeke ngakumbi kubasebenzi be-H-2A kwaye uneemfuno eziphezulu zokugcina irekhodi.Nangona kunjalo, ukukwazi ukubeka iliso kwimveliso yabasebenzi basefama kunezinye izibonelelo, ezivunyelwe ngamaqonga esoftware amaninzi angoku.
Ishishini leswekile lase-US lithatha indawo enkulu kwaye liqeshe abantu abaninzi.Inkampani ityale imali kuphuhliso lwesoftware ukulawula abasebenzi bayo.Inkqubo inokubeka esweni ukusebenza kwezixhobo.Ivumela inkampani ukuba ikwazi ukulondoloza iitrektara kunye nezivuni ukuze kuthintelwe ixesha lokungasebenzi kakuhle ngexesha leefestile zemveliso ezibalulekileyo.
Kutshanje, siphumeze okubizwa ngokuba kukugqwesa kokusebenza,” utshilo uMcDuffie."Le nkqubo ibeka iliso kwimpilo yomatshini wethu kunye nemveliso yabasebenzisi, kunye nayo yonke imisebenzi yokugcina ixesha."
Njengeyona miceli mngeni mibini inkulu ngoku abajongene nayo abalimi, ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi kunye neendleko zabo zibalaseleyo.Oku kuyabanyanzela ukuba bafumane iindlela zokunciphisa imfuno yabasebenzi.Itekhnoloji yezoLimo isenendlela ende ekufuneka ihanjwe, kodwa iyaqhuba.
Nangona ukuvunwa ngoomatshini be-citrus kudibene nemiqobo xa i-HLB ifika, iye yahlaziywa namhlanje emva kwenkanyamba phakathi koo-2000.
Ngelishwa, okwangoku akukho matshini wokuvuna eFlorida, kodwa ubugcisa bukhona kwezinye izityalo zemithi, njengekofu neminquma kusetyenziswa iitrellis kunye nezivuni ze interrow.Ndiyakholelwa ukuba ngaxa lithile, ishishini lethu le-citrus liya kuqala.Gxininisa kulwakhiwo lwamahlathi, iingcambu ezintsha, kunye nobuchwepheshe obunokwenza olu hlobo lokuvuna lube nokwenzeka,” utshilo uMeador.
I-King Ranch kutshanje ityale imali kwi-Global Unmanned Spray System (GUSS).Iirobhothi ezizimeleyo zisebenzisa umbono we-lidar ukuhamba ehlathini, ukunciphisa imfuno yabaqhubi babantu.Umntu omnye unokusebenzisa oomatshini abane ngelaptop enye kwikhebhu yakhe yokulanda.
Iprofayile esezantsi ye-GUSS yenzelwe ukuqhuba lula kwigadi yeziqhamo, enamasebe aqukuqela ngaphezulu kwesitshizi.(Ifoto nguDavid Eddie)
“Ngale teknoloji, sinokunciphisa imfuno yeetrektara ezili-12 kunye nezitshizi ezili-12 ukuya kwiiyunithi ezi-4 ze-GUSS,” utshilo uLucas.“Siza kukwazi ukunciphisa inani labantu ngabantu abasi-8 kwaye sigqume umhlaba omninzi kuba singaqhuba lo matshini ngalo lonke ixesha.Ngoku, kukutshiza nje, kodwa sinethemba lokuba singawandisa umsebenzi onjengokufaka imichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula kunye nokucheba.Le ayisiyonkqubo itshiphu.Kodwa siyayazi imeko yabasebenzi kwaye sizimisele ukutyala imali nokuba akukho mbuyiselo yangoko.Siyayivuyela kakhulu le teknoloji.”
Ukhuseleko lokutya kunye nokulandeleka kube yinto ebalulekileyo kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla kunye nangeyure yeefama zezityalo ezikhethekileyo.Iifama ze-C&B mva nje zifakele inkqubo entsha yebhakhowudi enokulandelela isivuno sabasebenzi kunye nezinto ezipakishweyo ukuya kwinqanaba lentsimi.Oku akuloncedo kukhuseleko lokutya kuphela, kodwa kuyasebenza nakwimivuzo emincinci yomsebenzi wokuvuna.
UObern wathi: “Sinazo iitablet neeprinta kwisiza.“Siprinta izincamathelisi kwisiza.Ulwazi lugqithiselwa ukusuka eofisini ukuya ebaleni, kwaye izincamathelisi zinikwa inombolo yePTI (Inyathelo leMveliso yeZolimo) inombolo.
“Side silandelele iimveliso esizithumela kubathengi bethu.Sinezixhobo zokulandela ubushushu beGPS kwiimpahla zethu ezisinika ulwazi lwexesha lokwenyani [isiza kunye nokupholisa imveliso] rhoqo ngemizuzu eli-10, kwaye sazise abathengi bethu ukuba imithwalo yabo ifikelela njani kubo.”
Nangona itekhnoloji yezolimo ifuna igophe lokufunda kunye neendleko, amalungu eqela avumile ukuba kuya kuba yimfuneko kukhuphiswano oluphuhlayo lwemeko yeefama zabo.Isakhono sokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, ukunciphisa abasebenzi, kunye nokwandisa imveliso yabasebenzi basefama iya kuba sisitshixo kwikamva.
“Kufuneka sifumane iindlela zokukhuphisana nabangaphandle,” utshilo u-Obern.“Abayi kutshintsha kwaye baza kuqhubeka nokuvela.Iindleko zabo ziphantsi kakhulu kunezethu, ngoko ke kufuneka samkele ubugcisa obunokunyusa ukusebenza kakuhle nokunciphisa iindleko. ”
Nangona abalimi beqela le-UF/IFAS lobuchwephesha bezolimo bekholelwa ekwamkelweni nasekuzinikeleni kobugcisa bezolimo, bayavuma ukuba kukho imingeni ekuphunyezweni kwayo.Nazi ezinye zezinto abazibalileyo.
UFrank Giles ngumhleli weFlorida Growers kunye neCotton Growers Magazine, zombini ziyimpapasho yeMeister Media Worldwide.Jonga onke amabali ombhali apha.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-31-2021
