Izithintelo ezintsha zikarhulumente waseTshayina kusetyenziso lwamandla zibangele ukuba ababoneleli abaninzi be-Apple, iTesla kunye nezinye iinkampani banqumamise okwethutyana imveliso kwiifektri ezininzi zaseTshayina.
Ngokweengxelo, ubuncinci iinkampani ezili-15 zaseTshayina ezidwelisiweyo ezivelisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neemveliso zithi ziyekile ukuvelisa ngenxa yokunqongophala kwamandla.
Kwiintsuku zamva nje, ukuphela kombane kunye nokucima kombane kuye kwacotha okanye kwavalwa amashishini kulo lonke elase China, kubeka izoyikiso ezintsha kuqoqosho lwaseTshayina, kwaye kunokuthintela ngakumbi ukubonelela ngehlabathi jikelele phambi kwexesha elibalulekileyo lokuthenga iKrisimesi eNtshona.
Ababoneleli abaliqela be-Apple, iTesla kunye nezinye iinkampani ziye zanqumamisa okwethutyana imveliso kwiifektri ezininzi zaseTshayina ukuze zithobele iimfuno ezingqongqo zamandla ombane kwaye zibeke emngciphekweni unikezelo lweemveliso ze-elektroniki ngexesha lexesha eliphezulu.Eli nyathelo liyinxalenye yezithintelo ezitsha zorhulumente waseTshayina malunga nokusetyenziswa kwamandla kweli lizwe.
Ngokubhekiselele kwi-Apple, ixesha libalulekile, kuba isigebenga setekhnoloji isandula ukukhupha uthotho lwezixhobo zayo ze-iPhone 13, kwaye njengoko umhla wokugqibela wokubonelela ngeemodeli ezintsha ze-iPhone ulibazisekile, i-backorders iyanda.Nangona ingengabo bonke ababoneleli be-Apple abachatshazelwayo, inkqubo yokwenziwa kweengxenye ezinje ngeebhodi zoomama kunye nezithethi ziye zanqunyanyiswa kangangeentsuku ezininzi.
Ngokutsho kwabahlalutyi, ukukhula koqoqosho lweli lizwe kuqhwaleliswa yilahleko yemveliso ebangelwa kukumka kombane.Nangona kunjalo, ngokukaReuters, abenzi beetshiphu abakhulu baseTaiwan, abavelisi be-chip i-United Microelectronics kunye ne-TSMC, bathi iifektri zabo e-China zisebenza ngokwesiqhelo.
I-China lelona lizwe lisebenzisa amandla amaninzi ehlabathini kwaye lilelona lizwe likhupha ikharbon diokside.Urhulumente wase-China uvale umbane okwethutyana kwiindawo ezininzi zokwenziwa kwemveliso, ngeenjongo zokunciphisa amaxabiso anyukayo kubasebenzi bamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo.
Ngokwengxelo yamva nje, umthengisi we-Apple u-Unimicron Technology Corp ubhengeze ngoSeptemba 26 ukuba abaxhasi bayo abathathu e-China baya kumisa imveliso ukususela emini ngoSeptemba 26 ukuya ezinzulwini zobusuku ngoSeptemba 30 ukuthobela umgaqo-nkqubo wokunciphisa amandla karhulumente wendawo.Ngokukwanjalo, umboneleli wecandelo lesithethi se-iPhone se-Apple kunye nomnini weplanti yokuvelisa i-Suzhou Concraft Holdings Co., Ltd. ubhengeze ukuba iyakumisa imveliso kangangeentsuku ezintlanu kude kube semini nge-30 kaSeptemba, ngelixa uluhlu lwempahla luya kusetyenziswa ukuhlangabezana nemfuno.
Kwisiteyitimenti, i-Taiwan Hon Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. (Foxconn) i-subsidiary Eson Precision Ind Co Ltd yathi imveliso kwisityalo sayo saseKunshan iya kunqunyanyiswa kude kube ngo-Oktobha 1. Ngokwengxelo yeReuters, umthombo uthe isityalo saseFoxconn saseKunshan ibe nefuthe “elincinane kakhulu” kwimveliso.
Omnye wemithombo yongezelela ukuba iFoxconn kwafuneka "ilungise" inxalenye encinci yomthamo wayo wokuvelisa apho, kubandakanywa nokuveliswa kwee-laptops ezingezizo ze-Apple, kodwa ishishini alizange liqaphele nayiphi na impembelelo ebalulekileyo kwamanye amaziko amakhulu okuvelisa e-China.Nangona kunjalo, omnye umntu uthe inkampani kwafuneka isuse utshintsho lwabasebenzi baseKunshan ukusuka ekupheleni kukaSeptemba ukuya ekuqaleni kuka-Okthobha.
Ukusukela ngo-2011, iChina itshise amalahle amaninzi kunawo onke amanye amazwe edibene.Ngokutsho kwedatha evela kwinkampani yeoli ye-BP, i-China yenza i-24% yokusetyenziswa kwamandla emhlabeni jikelele kwi-2018. Kuqikelelwa ukuba ngo-2040, i-China iya kuhlala iphezulu kuluhlu, i-akhawunti ye-22% yokusetyenziswa kwehlabathi.
Urhulumente waseTshayina ukhuphe isicwangciso sophuhliso lwamandla ahlaziyekayo ngoDisemba 2016 njengesongezelelo "kwiSicwangciso seMinyaka emiHlanu ye-13" yophuhliso lwentlalo noqoqosho, olubandakanya ixesha le-2016-20.Yazibophelela ekunyuseni umlinganiselo wamandla ahlaziyekayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla angengawo awefosili ukuya kuma-20% ngowama-2030.
Kwi-2017, ngaphezu kwe-30% yamandla avuselelweyo avela kumaphondo e-Xinjiang naseGansu kumntla-ntshona we-China akazange asetyenziswe.Kungenxa yokuba amandla akanakubonelelwa apho afuneka khona-izixeko ezikhulu ezinabemi abaninzi kwimpuma yeTshayina, njengeShanghai neBeijing, ziqelelene ngamawaka eekhilomitha.
Amalahle ahlala engumbindi woqoqosho olukhulayo lwaseTshayina.Ngo-2019, ithathe i-58% yokusetyenziswa kwamandla elizwe.I-China iza kongeza i-38.4 GW yamandla ombane obaselwa ngamalahle ngo-2020, nto leyo engaphezulu kokuphindwe kathathu kumthamo ofakelweyo kwihlabathi jikelele.
Kutshanje, nangona kunjalo, uMongameli wase-China u-Xi Jinping uthe i-China ayisayi kuphinda yakhe amaziko amatsha ombane ngamalahle phesheya kolwandle.Ilizwe ligqibe ekubeni linyuse ukuxhomekeka kwalo kweminye imithombo yamandla kwaye lithembise ukufezekisa ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ngo-2060.
Ngokutsho kweReuters, ukungonelanga kobonelelo lwamalahle, imigangatho yokukhupha engqongqo, kunye nemfuno emandla evela kwiifektri nakwimizi-mveliso inyuse amaxabiso amalahle ukuba abhale phezulu kwaye ibangele iChina ikuthintele ngokubanzi ukusetyenziswa kwayo.
Ukusukela ubuncinci ngoMatshi ka-2021, xa abasemagunyeni bePhondo langaphakathi laseMongolia bayalela amashishini anzima, kubandakanya ne-aluminium yokunyibilikisa, ukuba anciphise ukusetyenziswa kwawo ukuze kuphunyezwe usukelo lokusetyenziswa kwamandla ephondo kwikota yokuqala, isiseko esikhulu semizi-mveliso yaseTshayina besisokola ukujamelana nayo. ngamaxabiso ombane ngamaxesha athile.Ukunyuka kunye nokusebenzisa izithintelo.
NgoMeyi walo nyaka, abavelisi base-China e-Guangdong nakumazwe aphambili athumela ngaphandle bafumene iimfuno ezifanayo zokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa ngenxa yemozulu eshushu kunye namanqanaba asezantsi ombane oveliswa ngamanzi, okukhokelela kuxinzelelo lwegridi.
Ngokutsho kwedatha evela kwiKomishoni yoPhuhliso lweSizwe kunye noHlaziyo (i-NDRC), i-arhente ephambili yokucwangcisa yase-China, kuphela i-10 yemimandla ye-30 kwilizwe lase-China iphumelele iinjongo zokulondoloza amandla kwiinyanga ezintandathu zokuqala ze-2021.
Le arhente iphinde yabhengeza phakathi kuSeptemba ukuba imimandla engaphumeleliyo ekufezekiseni iinjongo zayo iya kujongana nezohlwayo eziqatha, kwaye amagosa asekuhlaleni aya kuba noxanduva lokunciphisa imfuno yamandla ngokupheleleyo kwimimandla yabo.
Ke ngoko, oorhulumente basekhaya baseZhejiang, Jiangsu, Yunnan naseGuangdong amaphondo baye babongoza iinkampani ukuba zinciphise ukusetyenziswa kombane okanye ukuvelisa.
Abanye ababoneleli bamandla baye bazisa abasebenzisi abakhulu ukuba bayeke ukuphuma ngexesha leeyure zombane eziphezulu (ezinokuthi zihlale ukusuka kwi-7am ukuya kwi-11 pm) okanye zivale ngokupheleleyo iintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu ngeveki, ngelixa abanye beyalelwe ukuba bavale kude kube nesaziso esongezelelweyo okanye kude kube ku-On. umhla othile, umzekelo, iplanti yokulungisa iimbotyi zesoya e-Tianjin kwimpuma yeTshayina iya kuvalwa nge-22 kaSeptemba.
Impembelelo kwishishini ibanzi, kubandakanywa izixhobo ezisebenza ngamandla ezifana nokunyibilikiswa kwe-aluminiyam, ukuveliswa kwentsimbi, ukuveliswa kwesamente kunye nokuveliswa kwesichumisi.
Ngokweengxelo, ubuncinci iinkampani ezili-15 ezidweliswe eTshayina ezivelisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neempahla zithi ukunqongophala kombane kubangele ukuba imveliso ime.Nangona kunjalo, akucaci ukuba ingxaki yombane iya kuhlala ixesha elingakanani.
Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, uyazi ukuba i-Swarajya yimveliso yemidiya exhomekeke ngokuthe ngqo kwinkxaso enikezelwa ngabafundi ngendlela yokubhalisa.Asinawo amandla kunye nenkxaso yeqela elikhulu leendaba, kwaye asilweli ilotho enkulu yentengiso.
Imodeli yethu yeshishini nguwe kunye nobhaliso lwakho.Kula maxesha anocelomngeni, ngoku sifuna inkxaso yakho ngakumbi kunangaphambili.
Sinikezela ngaphezulu kwe-10-15 amanqaku akumgangatho ophezulu kunye nokuqonda kunye nezimvo zobuchwephesha.Sisebenza ukusukela ngentsimbi yesi-7 kusasa ukuya kweye-10 ngokuhlwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba wena mfundi uyakubona okuchanekileyo.
Ukuba ngumxhasi okanye umrhumi ngexabiso eliphantsi njenge-Rs 1,200 / ngonyaka yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuxhasa imizamo yethu.
I-Swarajya-intente enkulu enelungelo lokuthethela iziko lenkululeko, elinokuthi liqhagamshelane, linxibelelane kwaye lilungiselele iIndiya entsha.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-07-2021
